→ Recruited at:

Universiteit van Amsterdam

→ PHD enrolled at:

Universiteit van Amsterdam (The Netherlands)

→ Title Dissertation:

How Mecca was captured in a darkroom: Muslim pilgrimage, photography and the colonial gaze

→ Bachelor Degree in:

“Langues et littératures modernes” at the Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB)

→ Masters Degree in:

“Social and Cultural Anthropology” at the KU Leuven

“Arabic and Islamic Studies” at the KU Leuven

→ Specialised Didactics Training in the field of “History and Art” at the KU Leuven